Difference between revisions of "NextCloud/Installation"
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{{Under Construction}} | {{Under Construction}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | This guide was written for the custom installation of [[NextCloud]] on a FreeNAS Jail. This guide assumes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | You have not set up a jail | ||
+ | |||
+ | You have already set up a Cloud volume under Storage | ||
+ | |||
+ | You have Jails configured | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Setting Up Jail == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Create Dataset<ref>https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-owncloud-using-nginx-php-fpm-and-mysql.17786/</ref> === | ||
+ | Within FreeNAS Userspace: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Storage > Create ZFS Dataset | ||
+ | * Dataset Name = files | ||
+ | * Compression level = lz4 | ||
+ | * Enable atime = Off | ||
+ | * All other options default | ||
+ | * Dataset Name = db | ||
+ | * Compression level = zle | ||
+ | * Enable atime = Off | ||
+ | * Record Size = 16K (Under Advanced Mode) | ||
+ | * All other options default | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Create Jail === | ||
+ | Jails > Add Jail | ||
+ | * Jail Name: nextcloud | ||
+ | * Template: "------" | ||
+ | * IPv4 Address: 10.130.12.191 | ||
+ | * IPv4 Subnet: 255.255.248.0 | ||
+ | * Leave all else default | ||
+ | * Ensure VIMAGE is checked | ||
+ | Add Storage | ||
+ | * Jail: nextcloud | ||
+ | * Source = /mnt/tank/files | ||
+ | * Destination = /mnt/files | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Jail: nextcloud | ||
+ | * Source = /mnt/tank/db | ||
+ | * Destination = /var/db/mysql | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Setting primary cache ==== | ||
+ | In FreeNAS UserSpace Shell | ||
+ | zfs set primarycache=metadata SETV_Cloud/db | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Configure Jail for First Use == | ||
+ | We need to set up the jail to be able to SSH in and make faster adjustments. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enter the Jail's shell from within FreeNAS | ||
+ | pkg upgrade | ||
+ | If it asks any questions, select Y and continue. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Enable SSH ==== | ||
+ | $ cd /etc/ssh | ||
+ | $ vi sshd_config | ||
+ | Personally I despise vi, but this is the quickest method. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Scroll down using the DOWN arrow key until you find <code>#PermitRootLogin no</code> line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | With the cursor on the <code>#</code> hit <code>x</code> this will delete the hash now use the RIGHT arrow key to select the space before 'no' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hit <code>i</code> type <code>yes</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hit <code>esc</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Select the n in 'no' and hit <code>x</code> twice to delete 'no' so the line reads <code>PermitRootLogin yes</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | type <code>:wq</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hit <code>ENTER</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The file is now saved | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now enable and start SSH | ||
+ | $ sysrc sshd_enable=yes | ||
+ | $ service ssh start | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Change Jail Root PW ==== | ||
+ | We need to reset the jails root password; type this command, and follow the prompts | ||
+ | $ passwd | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now close the shell within FreeNAS, and use PuTTY to SSH to the jail. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == F.A.M.P Installation == | ||
+ | In this section we are going to install F.A.M.P, an iteration of LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) | ||
+ | * FreeBSD 10.1 | ||
+ | * Apache 2.4 | ||
+ | * MariaDB 10.1 | ||
+ | * PHP 7.0 | ||
+ | This provides the basics for our webserving jail. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Before we get started, let's add a few necessary packages | ||
+ | $ pkg install nano wget sudo | ||
+ | $ vi sshd_config | ||
+ | We will install each part of FAMP one-by-one. FreeBSD is the Operating system so check! | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Apache 2.4 === | ||
Install nano, wget and enable SSH | Install nano, wget and enable SSH | ||
Line 123: | Line 221: | ||
<VirtualHost *:80> | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
− | + | <nowiki> </nowiki>DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data/nextcloud" | |
− | + | <nowiki> </nowiki>ServerName cloud.ssdcougars.tv | |
− | # RewriteEngine on | + | <nowiki>#</nowiki> RewriteEngine on |
− | # RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =cloud.ssdcougars.tv | + | <nowiki>#</nowiki> RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =cloud.ssdcougars.tv |
− | # RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent] | + | <nowiki>#</nowiki> RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent] |
#ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log | #ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log | ||
#CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined | #CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined |
Revision as of 03:49, 17 September 2016
This guide was written for the custom installation of NextCloud on a FreeNAS Jail. This guide assumes:
You have not set up a jail
You have already set up a Cloud volume under Storage
You have Jails configured
Contents
Setting Up Jail
Create Dataset[1]
Within FreeNAS Userspace:
Storage > Create ZFS Dataset
- Dataset Name = files
- Compression level = lz4
- Enable atime = Off
- All other options default
- Dataset Name = db
- Compression level = zle
- Enable atime = Off
- Record Size = 16K (Under Advanced Mode)
- All other options default
Create Jail
Jails > Add Jail
- Jail Name: nextcloud
- Template: "------"
- IPv4 Address: 10.130.12.191
- IPv4 Subnet: 255.255.248.0
- Leave all else default
- Ensure VIMAGE is checked
Add Storage
- Jail: nextcloud
- Source = /mnt/tank/files
- Destination = /mnt/files
- Jail: nextcloud
- Source = /mnt/tank/db
- Destination = /var/db/mysql
Setting primary cache
In FreeNAS UserSpace Shell
zfs set primarycache=metadata SETV_Cloud/db
Configure Jail for First Use
We need to set up the jail to be able to SSH in and make faster adjustments.
Enter the Jail's shell from within FreeNAS
pkg upgrade
If it asks any questions, select Y and continue.
Enable SSH
$ cd /etc/ssh $ vi sshd_config
Personally I despise vi, but this is the quickest method.
Scroll down using the DOWN arrow key until you find #PermitRootLogin no
line.
With the cursor on the #
hit x
this will delete the hash now use the RIGHT arrow key to select the space before 'no'
Hit i
type yes
Hit esc
Select the n in 'no' and hit x
twice to delete 'no' so the line reads PermitRootLogin yes
type :wq
Hit ENTER
The file is now saved
Now enable and start SSH
$ sysrc sshd_enable=yes $ service ssh start
Change Jail Root PW
We need to reset the jails root password; type this command, and follow the prompts
$ passwd
Now close the shell within FreeNAS, and use PuTTY to SSH to the jail.
F.A.M.P Installation
In this section we are going to install F.A.M.P, an iteration of LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
- FreeBSD 10.1
- Apache 2.4
- MariaDB 10.1
- PHP 7.0
This provides the basics for our webserving jail.
Before we get started, let's add a few necessary packages
$ pkg install nano wget sudo $ vi sshd_config
We will install each part of FAMP one-by-one. FreeBSD is the Operating system so check!
Apache 2.4
Install nano, wget and enable SSH
Install modifued LAMP
F A M P: FreeBSD, Apache, MariaDB, PHP 7
DigitalOcean Guide up until MySQL
pkg install mariadb101-server
sysrc mysql_enable=yes
service mysql-server start
mysql_secure_installation
Install PHP 7
pkg install redis php70-bz2 php70-ctype php70-curl php70-dom php70-exif php70-fileinfo php70-filter php70-gd php70-hash php70-iconv php70-intl php70-json php70-mbstring php70-mcrypt php70-pdo_mysql php70-openssl php70-posix php70-session php70-simplexml php70-xml php70-xmlreader php70-xmlwriter php70-xsl php70-wddx php70-zip php70-zlib php70-APCu php70-redis |
sysrc 'php_fpm_enable=YES' 'mysql_enable=YES' 'redis_enable=YES'
Enable PHP 7 in httpd (we will deal with FPM later)
https://levlaz.org/installing-nextcloud-on-a-freebsd-vps/
Configure Apache
Ensure that the rewrite and ssl modules are enabled (uncommented) in /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
.
# /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
...
LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache24/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so
Remove php5 add php7: [2]
- LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache24/libphp5.so << remove this
- LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache24/libphp7.so << add this
Fix httpd.conf again [3]
Right after libphp7.so line add
<IfModule php5_module> <FilesMatch "\.(php|phps|php5|phtml)$"> SetHandler php5-script </FilesMatch> DirectoryIndex index.php </IfModule>
Then FIND <IFModule mime_module>
Insert Right After:
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Add a PHP handler to /usr/local/etc/apache24/modules.d
# touch /usr/local/etc/apache24/modules.d/001_mod_php.conf
# nano /usr/local/etc/apache24/modules.d/001_mod_php.conf
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.phps$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>
service apache24 restart
nano /usr/local/etc/php.ini
find "cgi.fix_pathinfo" change from =0 to =1
find "date.timezone" Change to your timezone (America/New_York)
find "post_max_size" change it to 1999M
find "upload_max_size" change to 1999M
Save
restart apache
Now test with PHPINFO
Place phpinfo.php in usr/local/www/apache24/data
If you get the info page youre almost done
Loginto MYSQL
mysql -u root -p
enter password you made for root during setup
# Create New Schema for Nextcloud CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; # Create New Admin User for Nextcloud CREATE USER 'nextcloud_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NeXtCl0UD12#$'; # Grant Permissions to the new Admin user to the Nextcloud Schema GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud_admin'@'localhost'; # Refresh all Privileges FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit
Configure REDIS [4]
Update /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
to run on local socket
Find "port" and change it to 0
Find and replace:
unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 750
sysrc redis_enable=yes
service redis start
Run ls -al /tmp
to run on local socket, you should see redis.sock and mysql.sock in the list.
Installing Next Cloud
Download in apache data dir /usr/local/www/apache24/data/
Extract
chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/apache24/data/nextcloud /mnt/files
Add virtual Host info
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data/nextcloud" ServerName cloud.ssdcougars.tv # RewriteEngine on # RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =cloud.ssdcougars.tv # RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent] #ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log #CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined <Directory /usr/local/www/apache24/data/nextcloud/> Options +FollowSymlinks AllowOverride All <IfModule mod_dav.c> Dav off </IfModule> SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud Satisfy Any </Directory> </VirtualHost>
CITES
https://www.linuxbabe.com/cloud-storage/setup-nextcloud-server-ubuntu-16-04-apache-mariadb-php7
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-owncloud-using-nginx-php-fpm-and-mysql.17786/